Nangona uxwebhu oluphambili lweNombolo ye-1 kwi-2024 lungekakhutshwa, umxholo walo unqunywe ngokubhekiselele kumashumi ezigidi zeeprojekthi. Ukuze kuphunyezwe amawaka eprojekthi yokubonisa iilali kumashumi ezigidi zeeprojekthi, isikhululo soomatshini sezolimo soMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni siqokelele iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokulungisa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngo-2023, kwaye zakhetha iimeko ezili-18 eziqhelekileyo zeziqhamo. kunye nemifuno ephambili yokulungiswa koomatshini kwiindidi ezi-2 zopapasho lwe-intanethi ekupheleni konyaka. Uqikelelo lomntu, imveliso yeziqhamo nemifuno ka-2024 kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini kuya kuzisa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo.
1. Inxalenye yayo yonke inkqubo kunye noomatshini ababanzi bezolimo
Sihlala sithetha ngayo yonke inkqubo yomatshini wezolimo kunye noomatshini bezolimo, apho yonke inkqubo yezolimo ibhekiselele kuyo yonke inkqubo yomatshini ukusuka ekusetyenzweni kwembewu kunye nokunyangwa komhlaba ngaphambi kokuveliswa, ukukhwela kunye nokuqokelela imibhobho yokuhlwayela ngexesha lemveliso, ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kunye. ukusetyenzwa kweemveliso zezolimo emva kokuveliswa, kwaye kunokubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yonke yomatshini ukusuka kwintsimi ukuya kwitafile; Comprehensive mechanization of Agriculture ibhekisa kwingqikelelo yezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuywa kwezilwanyana, ukuloba kunye nokunye ukutya okukhulu kunye noomatshini abakhulu bezolimo phantsi kwengqikelelo yolimo olukhulu, kunye nokuveliswa kunye nokulungiswa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zezolimo zilungiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Umatshini wemveliso yeziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye nokulungiswa yinxalenye encinci yenkqubo yonke kunye noomatshini ababanzi bezolimo, kodwa likhonkco elibalulekileyo elinxulumene nengeniso yamafama kunye nokuchuma, kunye nomthombo obalulekileyo weemali zokwakha kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elizayo. yelizwe elihle.
2, ukubaluleka kwemveliso yeziqhamo nemifuno kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini
Kangangexesha elide, kuye kwaba yingxaki enkulu kumafama ukwandisa ingeniso yawo kwaye abe zizityebi, apho ixabiso eliphantsi lemveliso yezolimo sesona sizathu siphambili. Ukuze sinyuse amaxabiso eemveliso zezolimo, kufuneka kuqala sinyuse ixabiso lemveliso yezolimo, imveliso yezolimo kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini yindlela ebalulekileyo kunye neendlela zokunyusa ixabiso lemveliso yezolimo.
Amaxabiso okutya akathintelwa kuphela yimveliso yasekhaya kunye namanqanaba okusetyenziswa, kodwa namaxabiso okutya kumazwe ngamazwe, ngoko ke amaxabiso okutya aqingqelwe ngokungqongqo. Ngenxa yeemfuno zokugcinwa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kunye nobudlelwane kunye nexesha lonyaka, xa sithetha, ngemveliso eyenziwe ngoomatshini kunye nokulungiswa, umgangatho weziqhamo kunye nemifuno uphuculwe, kwaye indawo yokwandisa ixabiso inkulu kakhulu.
Ukongeza, indawo yemveliso yeziqhamo nemifuno ngokubanzi ikwiinduli neentaba, kwaye iindawo ezineenduli neentaba zidla ngokuhlupheka, kwaye imali yokwakha emaphandleni kunye nokuqondwa kokusetyenziswa koomatshini kwezolimo kunqongophele. Ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngoomatshini kwimveliso yeziqhamo nemifuno kunye nokulungiswa kwiindawo ezinenduli neentaba kunye nokwandiswa kwexabiso lemveliso yeziqhamo nemifuno yasekuhlaleni kunokubonelela ngomthombo wenkxaso-mali kulwakhiwo lwasekuhlaleni lwasemaphandleni kunye nokufezekiswa komatshini wezolimo.
3, imveliso yeziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini koomatshini abaphambili kunye nenkxaso
Esona sixhobo siphambili somatshini wemveliso yeziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye nokulungiswa komatshini kubandakanya iintlobo ezininzi, kodwa ukusuka ekuthengeni kwangoku iintlobo zenkxaso-mali kunye nezixa, ukutyala kumaphondo ngamnye kunye nemimandla ibe nabatyali bemifuno kunye nezibonelelo zokufakelwa kwezityalo, kodwa inani lilinganiselwe, kunye nenkxaso-mali enzima. izixhobo zoomatshini bezolimo ezifana neerobhothi zokufakela ayikafunyanwa.
Oomatshini bokuvuna imifuno neziqhamo ngenxa yeentlobo ezininzi kunye namaziko, ngoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi, kodwa iinkxaso-mali zangoku ukongeza koomatshini bokuvuna iti ngaphezu koko, abavuni bemifuno banegalikhi, imbewu yevatala, iipepile kunye nabavuni bemifuno yamagqabi, abavuni beziqhamo baye bamisa amandongomane. kwaye abavuni bemihla ngemihla banikwa inkxaso-mali kumaphondo nakwimimandla. Ngokwembono yobungakanani, kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ukongeza kumatshini wokuvuna ikonofile ongaphezulu kwama-2,000 kwiPhondo laseShandong, elona nani likhulu lezinye iindidi kweli lizwe lingaphantsi kwe-1,000, kwaye nangaphezu kwe-10 kuphela.
Okwangoku, oomatshini baseTshayina bokulungisa iziqhamo nemifuno balawulwa ikakhulu zizixhobo zokomisa iziqhamo nemifuno, kwaye inani lenkxaso-mali yonyaka lingaphezulu kwama-40,000 eeyunithi, lilandelwa ziyunithi zokugcina ezifreshi ezingaphezulu kwama-2,000 unyaka wonke.
Nangona ezinye izixa zinkulu kakhulu, zizintlobo ngenkxaso-mali kumaphondo nakwimimandla. Umzekelo, i-Anhui ngo-2023 yaxhasa umatshini wokuhlubula we-pecan ngaphezulu kwe-8,000 iiseti, i-Zhejiang ixhase umatshini wokuhluba we-pecan torreya iiseti ezingama-3,800, i-Jiangxi ibonelele ngenkxaso-mali yembewu ye-lotus ngaphezulu kweeseti ezingama-2,200, i-Anhui ixhase i-bamboo shoots 1, umatshini wokuhluba ngaphezulu kwe-300 yomatshini wokuhluba. Nangona inani lenkxaso-mali kula maphondo nakwimimandla likhulu, ambalwa amanye amaphondo nemimandla enenkxaso-mali.
Ukongeza, njengamabakala eziqhamo nemifuno, oomatshini bokuhlamba iziqhamo nemifuno kunye noomatshini bokuweksa iziqhamo, nangona kukho amaphondo nemimandla efumana inkxaso-mali eninzi, inani alilikhulu.
I-4, imveliso yeziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini kuya kuba kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo
Ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zoomatshini ezifunekayo kwimveliso yeziqhamo nemifuno kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini, isakhiwo sahluke kakhulu, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwamaphondo kunye nemimandla nawo mkhulu kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukwenza imigangatho yenkxaso yesizwe, kwaye amaphondo kunye nemimandla kufuneka. ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zoomatshini zeziqhamo nemifuno ezilungele uphuhliso lwazo ngokweyona meko yasekuhlaleni, kwaye zibe negalelo ekwandeni kwengeniso yamafama kunye nempumelelo.
Ukuqukumbela: Ngo-2024, izibonelelo ezivela ekukhawuleziseni ukwakhiwa kwamaphandle, ngakumbi amashumi ezigidi zeeprojekthi zokubonisa iiprojekthi ziya kuba ngaphezulu, ezi projekthi, imveliso yeziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye nokulungiswa komatshini kuya kuba mkhulu, ngoko kuya kuba luphuhliso olukhawulezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-22-2024